In order to use Data Pump, the database administrator must create a directory object and grant privileges to the user on that directory object. If a directory object is not specified, a default directory object called data_pump_dir is provided. The default data_pump_dir is available only to privileged users unless access is granted by the DBA.
Login as DBA
To create directory object, first you need to login as DBA (DataBase Adminstrator). Open command prompt (CMD) in windows and type the following
H:\>sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Mon Aug 5 13:30:54 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: CONN / AS SYSDBA
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 – Production
SQL>
Default directory object
data_pump_dir= $ORACLE_BASE/admin/<database_name>/dpdump